Safety and Immunogenicity of ND Vaccines Used in Nepal
نویسندگان
چکیده
Viral infections, including Newcastle disease (ND), constitute a major health problem in the rapidly growing poultry industry of Nepal. Despite regular vaccination commercial farms, ND virus (NDV) outbreaks are frequently reported raising concern over safety and immunogenicity live-attenuated vaccines being used. This study was performed to compare four commercially available Nepal after administration at recommended (1X) higher (10X) dose. There no associated with use lentogenic even A varying degree antibody response observed doses thermostable I-2 vaccine outperforming other groups. dose did not improve except for F1 vaccine. To prevent widespread future, molecular surveillance identify circulating strains NDV together periodic evaluation protective efficacy is necessary
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nepalese veterinary journal
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2091-0290']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nvj.v38i1.55539